2 Pfennig - Bremen Bremer Lagerh. Ges.

Đơn vị phát hành Bremen, City of
Năm
Loại Emergency coin
Mệnh giá 2 Pfennigs (2 Pfennige) (0.02)
Tiền tệ Mark (1914-1924)
Chất liệu Iron
Trọng lượng 1.9 g
Đường kính 17.8 mm
Độ dày 1.2 mm
Hình dạng Round
Kỹ thuật Milled
Hướng Medal alignment ↑↑
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo Men05#3538.2, Men18#4478.2
Mô tả mặt trước Pearl rim, legend surrounding rope circle with denomination centered
Chữ viết mặt trước Latin
Chữ khắc mặt trước BREMER LAGERH.-GES. 2 ★ BREMEN ★
Mô tả mặt sau Pearl rim, legend surrounding rope circle with monogram centered
Chữ viết mặt sau Latin
Chữ khắc mặt sau ERSATZ BLG ★ ★ ★ MARKE ★ ★ ★
Cạnh Plain
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND - -
ID Numisquare 1206201370
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: The 2 Pfennig iron issue by the Bremer Lagerhaus-Gesellschaft, under the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, is quintessential German Notgeld from the WWI or immediate post-WWI era. Its iron composition directly resulted from severe strategic metal shortages, necessitating standard currency withdrawal. This emergency issue, by a prominent local commercial entity, maintained localized economic stability and facilitated transactions amidst national monetary disruption, characteristic of decentralized Notgeld across German states, highlighting municipal autonomy in fiscal crisis management.

Artistry: Specific engravers for localized Notgeld are rarely documented. The artistic execution of this 2 Pfennig aligns with the pragmatic, functional aesthetic of German wartime industrial design. Prioritizing legibility and clear identification, designs typically featured simple legends, perhaps Bremen's municipal coat of arms or a stylized Lagerhaus-Gesellschaft emblem. This directness, characteristic of emergency coinage, deliberately eschewed pre-war imperial issues' intricate detailing, reflecting urgent, utilitarian production demands.

Technical/Grading: Critical grading for this iron 2 Pfennig type centers on the metal's susceptibility to environmental degradation. Rust, pitting, and surface corrosion are prevalent, significantly impacting grade. High points prone to wear include the raised rim, the highest relief elements of any central device (e.g., shield, crest, logo), and the apexes of lettering in the legends. A strong, even strike, often challenging for emergency issues, is also key, with weakness frequently observed in peripheral or finer design elements.

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