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2 Pesetas Villarreal

Issuer Caja Rural U.H.P., Consejo Municipal de Villarreal
Year 1937
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Reference(s) Gari Mon#1623-D
Obverse description Typeset letterpress note printed in black on paper bearing a pink repetitive-text underprint of 'CONSEJO MUNICIPAL DE VILLARREAL' across the entire field, contained within a dotted rectangular border. The issuer's name 'La Caja Rural U.H.P.' is set in large bold roman type at centre, followed by the promise-to-pay legend in mixed roman and italic faces; 'SERIE A' appears at upper right with a dotted serial number line at upper left. Two manuscript facsimile signatures with their respective titles are placed at the lower portion of the note.
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Signature(s) P. Reverter (El Consejero Hacienda) and V. Costa (El Presidente del Consejo)
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Comments

Villarreal's municipal council issued these small-denomination notes in 1937 as the Republican zone's access to Bank of Spain currency became increasingly unreliable. The co-issuer — Caja Rural U.H.P. — takes its middle initials from Unión de Hermanos Proletarios, the anti-fascist workers' militia slogan that became a political brand across Republican municipalities during the Civil War. That acronym on a rural savings institution speaks directly to how thoroughly the war reorganized local civil administration in the Valencia region.

Gari Mon catalogues multiple variants for this issue; the "D" suffix distinguishes this specific type within the Villarreal 2 Pesetas group.

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