2 Mun Pyong

Historical Context: This 2 Mun Pyong coin, issued in 1679, originates from Joseon Dynasty Korea during the reign of King Sukjong (1674-1724). Sukjong's era was marked by efforts to stabilize the economy and expand metallic currency use. The introduction of higher denominations like the 2 Mun was a significant step towards facilitating larger commercial transactions, moving away from a barter system. This issue reflects an ongoing commitment to monetary reform and establishing a more robust national coinage in late 17th century Korea.

Artistry: Specific engravers for Joseon coinage are rarely recorded, with designs following established calligraphic traditions. The aesthetic of this 2 Mun Pyong coin aligns with the prevalent Joseon style, characterized by clear Hanja inscriptions. The obverse typically features characters denoting its value, 'I-mun' (二文), and currency type, 'Pyongtongbo' (平通寶), cast with precision. The design emphasizes legibility and the elegant flow of script, reflecting a functional yet refined numismatic art, influenced by Chinese prototypes but distinctly Korean.

Technical/Grading: As a cast bronze coin, technical quality is assessed by the clarity of the Hanja characters and the integrity of the casting. High-points include sharp, well-defined strokes of the inscriptions and a smooth, even field, free from significant casting flaws like sand holes. A well-preserved example exhibits minimal wear to the raised characters and a uniform patina. The specified dimensions of 5.6 grams and 30 millimeters indicate a substantial module, typical for this denomination, offering good detail retention.