2 Krónur

发行方 Iceland
年份 1946
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 2 Krónur (2 ISJ)
货币 Old króna (1885-1980)
材质 Aluminium bronze
重量 9.50 g
直径 28.00 mm
厚度 2.25 mm
形状 Round
制作工艺 Milled
方向 Medal alignment ↑↑
雕刻师
流通至 1 January 1981
参考资料 KM#13, Schön#17, SIEG#37
正面描述 Icelandic coat of arms surrounded by the four traditional protector spirits (`Landvættir`) of Iceland. These are Griðungur the bull, Gammur the eagle, Dreki the dragon, and Bergrisi the giant.
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 1946
背面描述 Face value at the center and leaves of pubescent birch (Betula pubescens, only endemic tree of Iceland), to left and right.
背面文字 Latin
背面铭文 ÍSLAND 2 KRÓNUR
(Translation: Iceland)
边缘 Milled
铸币厂
铸造量 1946 - - 1 086 000
1946 - Proof -
Numisquare 编号 2019060590
附加信息

Historical Context: The 1946 2 Krónur coin represents a pivotal moment in Icelandic history, issued just two years after the declaration of full independence from Denmark on June 17, 1944. This period marked the establishment of the Republic of Iceland, with Sveinn Björnsson as its first President. The coin symbolizes the young nation's newfound sovereignty and its departure from centuries of Danish rule, asserting its distinct national identity and economic autonomy in the post-World War II era.

Artistry: The coin's design, typical of early Icelandic republican coinage, often reflects the work of local artists, though a specific engraver for this piece is not universally attributed. The stylistic approach blends functional modernism with profound national symbolism. The obverse features the denomination "2 KRÓNUR" and the year "1946" encircled by "ÍSLAND". The reverse proudly displays the Coat of Arms of Iceland, supported by the four traditional landvættir (protectors): the bull, the giant, the bird, and the dragon, embodying the island's mythological heritage.

Technical/Grading: Struck in aluminium bronze, this 28.00 mm, 9.50-gram coin exhibits robust metallic properties. For grading, key high-points include the intricate details of the landvættir on the reverse, particularly their faces, scales, and musculature, which often show the first signs of wear. The central shield and the lettering on both sides typically strike well. Collectors should examine the fields for any prevalent planchet flaws or signs of weakness in the finer elements of the mythological figures, indicative of strike quality.

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