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2 Karshapana - Bhumimitra
| Issuer | Panchala Kingdom (Janapadas (pre-Mauryan)) |
|---|---|
| Year | 65-80 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Brahmi |
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| Reverse description | A standing female deity, identified as a goddess, depicted frontally upon a raised pedestal. She is flanked on either side by tall decorative pillars or columns, forming a symmetrical architectural composition. The rendering is characteristic of the schematic, stylised artistic conventions employed in early northern Indian copper coinage of the Panchala series. The field is otherwise plain, with no additional legend or exergual inscription. |
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| Additional information |
The Panchala kingdom, centered on the upper Gangetic plain around modern Bareilly and Budaun, persisted as a regional power well into the post-Mauryan period, issuing copper coinage under a succession of rulers whose names survive almost exclusively through their coins. Bhumimitra is known from no textual source — the name exists because the coin does.
The karshapana weight standard traces back to the pre-Mauryan punch-marked tradition, though by this period cast and die-struck copper had largely displaced the older bent-bar silver types in everyday exchange.