2 Euros - Henri I 175 Years of the Nation

Luxembourg's 2014 commemorative marks the 175th anniversary of the country's independence, formalized following the 1839 Treaty of London, which stripped Luxembourg of more than half its territory — the French-speaking western portion that became the Belgian province of Luxembourg. What remained was smaller but fully sovereign, with Henri I of the House of Nassau-Weilburg as its first Grand Duke under the new arrangement. The anniversary thus commemorates not a triumphant founding moment but a territorial partition accepted under great-power pressure.