2 Ducati Libertina - Coat of Arms

Đơn vị phát hành Ragusa, Republic of
Năm 1791
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 2 Ducats (4⁄3)
Tiền tệ Tallero (1294-1803)
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 28.78 g
Đường kính 42 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round
Kỹ thuật
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo KM#20, Dav EC III#1640
Mô tả mặt trước Bust of Maria Theresia right. Mint letters under her. Lettering around.
Chữ viết mặt trước Latin
Chữ khắc mặt trước RESPVBL・・RHACVS G・A
(Translation: Republic of Ragusa)
Mô tả mặt sau Crowned, oval ornate Coat of Arms. Lettering around.
Chữ viết mặt sau Latin
Chữ khắc mặt sau DUCE・DEO - FIDE・ET・IVST G 17 91 A
(Translation: Under the rule of God, faith and justice.)
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc 1791 GA - -
ID Numisquare 1837725230
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: Issued in 1791 by the independent maritime Republic of Ragusa, this 2 Ducati Libertina coin represents a late period of its sovereignty. Positioned strategically on the Adriatic, Ragusa maintained its republican independence and neutrality through astute diplomacy and robust trade amidst the great European powers. This coinage, particularly the 'Libertina' type, underscored the Republic's commitment to its ideals of liberty and self-governance, just years before its eventual dissolution by Napoleonic forces in 1808.

Artistry: The design reflects the late Baroque aesthetic transitioning towards Neoclassicism, characteristic of 18th-century European mints. While the specific engraver is often unrecorded, the coin typically features a draped bust symbolizing Liberty or the Republic on the obverse. The reverse proudly displays the Republic's intricate coat of arms, rendered with formal precision. The large 42mm flan allowed for a detailed depiction of the armorial bearings, often incorporating crowns, shields, and supporting elements, all encircled by the definitive 'RESPUBLICA RHACUSINA' legend.

Technical/Grading: Key high-points for assessing wear on this substantial silver issue include the highest relief areas of the Liberty bust, particularly the hair, ear, and drapery folds, or the intricate details within the Ragusan coat of arms, such as the crowns, lion supporters, or shield elements. The large planchet often exhibits strong strikes, with crisp legends and well-defined central devices. However, minor adjustment marks or planchet imperfections are not uncommon for issues of this era, and a full, even strike across the entire broad flan is highly desirable.

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