2 Doubles

Đơn vị phát hành Guernsey
Năm 1868-1911
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 2 Doubles (1⁄960)
Tiền tệ Pound (1808-1971)
Chất liệu Bronze
Trọng lượng 3.6 g
Đường kính 22 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round
Kỹ thuật Milled
Hướng Medal alignment ↑↑
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo KM#9
Mô tả mặt trước National arms
Chữ viết mặt trước Latin
Chữ khắc mặt trước GUERNESEY
Mô tả mặt sau Value, date NOTE: Mintmark (where present) below date
Chữ viết mặt sau Latin
Chữ khắc mặt sau 2 DOUBLES 1902 H
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc H
Heaton and Sons / The Mint
Birmingham (Heaton and Sons / The Mint Birmingham Limited),United Kingdom (1850-2003)
Số lượng đúc 1868 - -
1874 - coin alignment ↑↓ - 45 000
1885 H - coin alignment ↑↓ - 71 000
1885 H - Proof -
1889 H - - 36 000
1889 H - Proof -
1899 H - -
1902 H - - 18 000
1902 H - Proof -
1903 H - - 18 000
1906 H - - 18 000
1908 H - - 18 000
1911 H - - 29 000
ID Numisquare 5798246450
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This 2 Doubles coin from Guernsey spans the reigns of Queen Victoria (1837-1901) and King Edward VII (1901-1910). As a British Crown Dependency, Guernsey maintained a distinct currency, reflecting its unique constitutional relationship with the Crown. The 1868-1911 period saw economic integration and modernization, with the 'Doubles' denomination serving local commerce and reinforcing the island's unique identity, a testament to its long-standing autonomy within the British sphere.

Artistry: The obverse features the crowned effigy of the reigning monarch, either Queen Victoria (e.g., the 'veiled head' portrait by Thomas Brock) or King Edward VII (bare head by George William de Saulles), emblematic of British imperial coinage. The reverse, specific to Guernsey, prominently displays the island's shield with three lions passant guardant, surmounted by a crown. This heraldic device, reflecting Guernsey's ancient ties to the Duchy of Normandy, is rendered in a clear, neo-classical style characteristic of Royal Mint productions of the era.

Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze, the 2 Doubles coin typically exhibits good detail, though wear often manifests on the highest points. Key areas for assessing strike quality and grade include the definition of the monarch's hair and crown elements on the obverse. On the reverse, critical details are found in the lions' musculature, manes, and the clarity of the legend and date. Strong strikes will show full separation of the lions' paws and distinct features on the shield. Bronze coins are susceptible to environmental damage, with surface corrosion and pitting being common grading considerations.

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