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2 Dirhams - 'Ilkhan' Abu Sa'id Khan Type C

Issuer Ilkhanate
Year 1316-1335
Type Standard circulation coin
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Reverse description Central field displaying the Islamic profession of faith (Shahada) in multi-line Arabic Naskh script: 'There is no deity but God, Muhammad is the messenger of God,' arranged in horizontal registers. Below or surrounding the Shahada, the names of the four Rightly Guided Caliphs of Islam — Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali — are inscribed, reflecting the Sunni confessional stance of Abu Sa'id's Ilkhanate. The overall layout follows standard Ilkhanid dirhamic design conventions, with the text filling the available field on the irregular hammered flan.
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Edge Plain
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Additional information

Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan inherited the Ilkhanate at age twelve following the death of Öljaitü, and his nearly two-decade reign marked the last period of stable Ilkhanid rule before the khanate fractured irreversibly after his death in 1335 — he died without a male heir, triggering a succession crisis that destroyed the dynasty within fifteen years. The Type C classification within his dirham series reflects a die revision made during his reign, though the precise administrative trigger for the change remains debated among specialists.

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