2 Dicken Gold trial strike

Issuer City of Bern
Year 1492
Type Coin pattern
Value 2 Dicken = 1/2 Guldiner
Currency Guldiner (1492-1601)
Composition Gold
Weight 13.42 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) HMZ 2#163cᴬᵁ, Richt Pr1#112, Fr#92
Obverse description Coat of arms of Bern. Eagle looking left above.
Obverse script Latin (uncial)
Obverse lettering ✠ mOnETA ⵓ nO ⵓ BERnEnSIS ⵓ B E
Reverse description Full-length figure of Saint Vincent of Saragossa facing left, holding quill in right hand and book in left hand.
Reverse script Latin (uncial)
Reverse lettering ᐤⵓ S ⸰ VInCEn nCIVS 149Z
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1492 - 149Z -
Numisquare ID 4615312890
Additional information

Historical Context: Issued by the City of Bern in 1492, this 2 Dicken gold trial strike emerged during a pivotal era for the Old Swiss Confederacy. Bern, a powerful free imperial city, was asserting its economic and political influence. This period saw significant growth in Swiss mercantile activities. Striking a Dicken, typically silver, in gold signifies Bern's exploration of new high-value coinage, likely for diplomatic gifts, substantial commerce, or as a potent symbol of its burgeoning wealth and sovereignty.

Artistry: The engraver remains anonymous, consistent with late 15th-century municipal mints. Stylistically, the coin embodies the Late Gothic tradition prevalent in Central Europe, yet subtly hints at nascent Renaissance influences. The design would typically feature the iconic Bernese bear, a central heraldic element, often accompanied by the city's arms or the Imperial eagle, reflecting Bern's complex relationship. Execution prioritized clear heraldic representation, with robust figures and bold lettering, characteristic of the era's emphasis on legibility and symbolic power.

Technical/Grading: As a trial strike, this 2 Dicken gold piece (13.42 gg) would exhibit exceptional technical qualities, often superior to regular circulation issues. High-points, such as the intricate details of the bear's fur, heraldic shields, and any facial features, would be remarkably sharp and fully rendered. The strike itself would likely be strong and even, showcasing a full impression from freshly prepared dies. The gold composition, being softer and more malleable, allowed for an unusually crisp and detailed strike, often resulting in a proof-like surface and excellent planchet quality.

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