Æ18

发行方 Kroton
年份 375 BC - 325 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值
货币 Drachm
材质 Bronze
重量 3.49 g
直径 18 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向 Variable alignment ↺
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 SNG ANS 1#442, SNG ANS 1#443
正面描述 Marsh bird standing right, head reverted, on cross-torch; A above.
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Tripod; heron standing right on right.
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 ΚΡΟ
(Translation: Croton)
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (375 BC - 325 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 8644846050
附加信息

Historical Context: This Æ18 coin was issued by Kroton, a significant Achaean Greek colony in Magna Graecia, during a period spanning 375-325 BC. After conflicts, Kroton's regional dominance declined, shifting its economy towards bronze coinage for daily commerce. These issues reflected the city's civic identity and its evolving position amidst rising Italic tribes.

Artistry: Engravers for Kroton's bronze series are largely anonymous, but the artistry reflects a robust Late Classical style with early Hellenistic influences. Krotonese bronze coinage characteristically features prominent local deities or symbols. Obverse types often include heads of Zeus or Herakles, while reverses frequently display an eagle, Herakles, or the iconic tripod of Apollo Krotoneiates, symbolizing the city's patron deity.

Technical/Grading: This 18mm bronze piece, weighing 3.49 grams, exhibits typical manufacturing characteristics for the period. High-points for wear assessment include the deity's hair, nose, and chin on the obverse, and fine details on any animal figures or the tripod's intricate legs on the reverse. Technical strike quality varies; well-centered strikes on a full flan with minimal die wear and clear design elements on both sides are highly prized, though often rare.

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