Catalog
| Issuer | Kroton |
|---|---|
| Year | 375 BC - 325 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 3.49 g |
| Diameter | 18 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | SNG ANS 1#442, SNG ANS 1#443 |
| Obverse description | Marsh bird standing right, head reverted, on cross-torch; A above. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Tripod; heron standing right on right. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering |
ΚΡΟ (Translation: Croton) |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (375 BC - 325 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 8644846050 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Æ18 coin was issued by Kroton, a significant Achaean Greek colony in Magna Graecia, during a period spanning 375-325 BC. After conflicts, Kroton's regional dominance declined, shifting its economy towards bronze coinage for daily commerce. These issues reflected the city's civic identity and its evolving position amidst rising Italic tribes.
Artistry: Engravers for Kroton's bronze series are largely anonymous, but the artistry reflects a robust Late Classical style with early Hellenistic influences. Krotonese bronze coinage characteristically features prominent local deities or symbols. Obverse types often include heads of Zeus or Herakles, while reverses frequently display an eagle, Herakles, or the iconic tripod of Apollo Krotoneiates, symbolizing the city's patron deity.
Technical/Grading: This 18mm bronze piece, weighing 3.49 grams, exhibits typical manufacturing characteristics for the period. High-points for wear assessment include the deity's hair, nose, and chin on the obverse, and fine details on any animal figures or the tripod's intricate legs on the reverse. Technical strike quality varies; well-centered strikes on a full flan with minimal die wear and clear design elements on both sides are highly prized, though often rare.