Æ18

発行体 Sestos
年号 300 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面
通貨 Drachm
材質 Bronze
重量 6.41 g
直径 18.0 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 SNG Copenhagen#935 var.
表面の説明 Female head facing left, wearing a sakkos
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Demeter seated left, holding a grain ear with the letter Δ and a herm at her feet
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (-300) - -
Numisquare ID 1738052580
追加情報

Historical Context: This Æ18 bronze, struck by the city of Sestos around 300 BC, emerges from the complex geopolitical landscape of the early Hellenistic period. Situated strategically on the Thracian Chersonese, Sestos commanded the vital Hellespont, a crucial maritime artery for Black Sea trade and Athenian grain supply. During this era, the region was often contested among the Diadochi, particularly Lysimachus, who controlled Thrace. Sestos' issuance of its own coinage underscores its economic autonomy and strategic importance within a volatile post-Alexandrian world.

Artistry: The design of this coin, consistent with SNG Copenhagen #935, typically features a veiled head of Demeter on the obverse, rendered in a late Classical style emphasizing civic piety and local agricultural prosperity. The reverse commonly displays a prominent bunch of grapes, a direct symbol of the region's fertility and viticulture, often accompanied by a control monogram or legend. While not bearing the signature of a master engraver, the dies exhibit competent artistry, reflecting the city's identity through well-understood iconography, characteristic of regional Hellenistic bronze issues.

Technical/Grading: With a diameter of 18.0 mm and weighing 6.41 grams, this Æ18 represents a standard civic bronze denomination. For grading, critical examination focuses on the high points of Demeter's veil, hair, and facial features, alongside the individual berries on the reverse's grape cluster. Bronze issues of this period frequently exhibit varying strike quality, including off-centering or weakness in areas due to die wear and the inherent malleability of the metal. Surface preservation, including patination and any signs of corrosion, is paramount for assessing its overall condition.

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