Æ16

Issuer Tenos
Year 200 BC - 133 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value
Currency Drachm
Composition Bronze
Weight 3.48 g
Diameter 16.0 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) SNG Copenhagen#778-779
Obverse description Laureate head of Poseidon facing right
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Trident head with dolphins
Reverse script
Reverse lettering Τ Η
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (200 BC - 133 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 5185436020
Additional information

Historical Context: This Æ16 bronze coin from Tenos, dated 200-133 BC, dates to the Late Hellenistic period, a time of increasing Roman influence in the Aegean. Tenos, a significant Cycladic island, was part of the Nesiotic League, navigating shifting allegiances before Roman control. This bronze coinage was crucial for local transactions, supporting daily commerce in a community celebrated for its cult of Poseidon and Amphitrite, reflecting the island's economic and religious life amidst geopolitical change.

Artistry: The engraver remains anonymous, typical for ancient bronze. The coin displays hallmarks of the Hellenistic artistic school, emphasizing naturalism and dynamic quality, even on smaller denominations. Typical designs for Tenos include a portrait of Poseidon or Amphitrite on the obverse, honoring the island’s patron deities. The reverse frequently features symbols like a trident or dolphin, rendered with a robust yet refined hand, consistent with broader Greek artistic currents.

Technical/Grading: Measuring 16.0 mm and weighing 3.48 grams, this SNG Copenhagen #778-779 bronze issue often exhibits variable strike quality. For a head motif, high-points prone to wear include the hair, forehead, and nose. On a trident reverse, the prongs and central shaft are critical for detail retention. Well-struck examples display clear definition on these features, despite irregular flans typical of ancient bronze production. Corrosion frequently impacts preservation and overall grade.

×