150 Rupees India Meteorological Department

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背面铭文	भारत मौसम विज्ञान विभाग के 150 वर्ष आदित्यात् जायते वृष्टिः 150 Years of India Meteorological Department 1875-2025
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附加信息	The India Meteorological Department was established in 1875, making it one of the oldest scientific agencies on the subcontinent — predating the partition, both world wars, and Indian independence itself. Its founding was driven largely by the catastrophic Calcutta cyclone of 1864 and a series of subsequent famines partly attributed to failed monsoon forecasting, which forced the colonial administration to treat systematic meteorology as a matter of administrative survival rather than scientific curiosity. This 2025 issue marks the department's 150th anniversary.

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