15 Litrai

Issuer Tauromenion
Year 214 BC - 212 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 15 Litrai
Currency Litra
Composition Gold
Weight 1.05 g
Diameter 10 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Campana#18 Lloyd#1670 5#1120 , Jameson#902 Copenhagen#927-928
Obverse description Laureate head of Apollo to right, serpent on omphalos on left.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Tripod, monogram on right.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΤΑΥΡΟΜΕ ΝΙΤΑΝ
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (214 BC - 212 BC) - palm branch on left -
ND (214 BC - 212 BC) - serpent on omphalos on left -
Numisquare ID 3098426320
Additional information

Historical Context: The 15 Litrai gold issue from Tauromenion, struck 214-212 BC, represents a critical monetary response during the tumultuous Second Punic War. As Rome besieged Syracuse, Tauromenion, a Greek city in Sicily, faced immense pressure. Issuing gold coinage, especially fractional denominations, typically signifies urgent military expenditure or economic strain. This reflects the city's need to finance defenses or contribute to the broader Sicilian conflict, underscoring Tauromenion's strategic importance and precarious position during this pivotal era.

Artistry: While the specific die engraver remains anonymous, this 15 Litrai coin exemplifies the refined Hellenistic Greek artistic tradition prevalent in Sicily. Sicilian mints were renowned for exceptional craftsmanship, producing dies of remarkable detail and expressive power. The design, characteristic of the period, would have featured a finely rendered deity or mythological figure on the obverse, reflecting the city's cultural identity, paired with a civic emblem or legend on the reverse. Its miniature scale necessitated precise, skilled execution to convey intricate iconography effectively.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.05 grams and measuring a mere 10 millimeters, this gold 15 Litrai coin is a delicate fractional issue. Its small flan often presents challenges in achieving a perfectly centered and complete strike; examples with full design elements are particularly desirable. Key high-points, such as hair, facial features, or prominent drapery on the obverse, are frequently the first areas to exhibit wear. Collectors assess strike quality, metal purity, and the overall preservation of minute details, critical for such diminutive, historically significant gold coinage.

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