1⁄48 Siglos - Euelthon

Issuer Salamis of Cyprus
Year 530 BC - 500 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1⁄48 Siglos
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 0.2 g
Diameter 7 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) GCV#3591, Tziambazis#99, BMC Greek#10, SilCoinCy#A4438
Obverse description Head of ram facing left.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Blank.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (530 BC - 500 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 8718416910
Additional information

Historical Context: This minute silver 1/48 siglos was issued by Euelthon, King of Salamis, during the Archaic period (530-500 BC). Euelthon is historically significant as one of the earliest rulers in Cyprus to adopt coinage, a testament to the growing economic sophistication and political autonomy of the Salaminian kingdom, even under nascent Persian influence. This denomination represents a foundational step in the island's monetary history, reflecting a localized and early form of currency exchange.

Artistry: Reflecting the early Archaic style, the coin's design, likely executed by an anonymous local engraver, features a characteristic bull on the obverse. This motif, often depicted recumbent or as a protome, was deeply symbolic in Cypriot iconography, possibly linked to fertility cults or the island's agricultural wealth. Given the diminutive 7mm flan, the artistry is necessarily simplified, with the reverse typically bearing an incuse punch or being left blank.

Technical/Grading: Struck on an extremely lightweight 0.2g silver flan, these issues are frequently encountered with irregular shapes, off-center strikes, and incomplete details. High-points for the bull motif include the head, horns, and the musculature of the shoulder, which are often the first areas to show wear or lack of strike. Full, well-centered strikes with complete design elements are exceedingly rare, making such examples highly desirable to collectors.

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