1/4 Stater Regenbogenschüsselchen IV A Type

発行体 ​Vindelici
年号 175 BC - 50 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1/4 Stater (5)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Gold
重量 1.5 g
直径
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 GCV#194
表面の説明 Torque composed of crescents with pellet at each end.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Five pellets within torque.
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (175 BC - 50 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 1253315760
追加情報

Historical Context: The 1/4 Stater Regenbogenschüsselchen IV A Type, issued by the Vindelici tribe between 175 BC and 50 BC, is a fascinating artifact from the Late Iron Age in southern Germany. The Vindelici, a powerful Celtic people north of the Alps, engaged in trade and conflict with neighboring tribes and the encroaching Roman Republic. These "rainbow cups," named for their convex shape and legendary association, served as both currency and objects of significant cultural or ritualistic value, frequently discovered in hoards. Their issuance reflects the economic autonomy and sophisticated metallurgy of the Vindelici.

Artistry: Artistically, the Regenbogenschüsselchen IV A Type embodies the highly abstract and symbolic aesthetic characteristic of Celtic numismatics. While individual engravers are unknown, the stylistic school is distinctly Celtic, prioritizing stylized forms over naturalistic representation. This type often features a highly schematized head or facial elements, reduced to crescents, dots, or geometric patterns, rendered with bold, aniconic simplicity. Struck on a convex flan, this contributes to its unique tactile and visual appeal, a hallmark of this enigmatic series.

Technical/Grading: This 1.5 gram gold 1/4 Stater (GCV#194) exhibits typical Celtic strike characteristics. While metal quality is consistently high, the strike often varies, displaying off-centeredness or irregular flan shape, part of its manufacturing norm rather than a defect. Key high-points for grading include the definition of stylized facial features or geometric motifs, particularly central elements prone to wear. The inherent convex-concave curvature of the flan is a crucial technical feature, influencing design presentation and preservation.

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