1/4 Stater Regenbogenschüsselchen IV A Type

Issuer ​Vindelici
Year 175 BC - 50 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1/4 Stater (5)
Currency Drachm
Composition Gold
Weight 1.5 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) GCV#194
Obverse description Torque composed of crescents with pellet at each end.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Five pellets within torque.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (175 BC - 50 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 1253315760
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1/4 Stater Regenbogenschüsselchen IV A Type, issued by the Vindelici tribe between 175 BC and 50 BC, is a fascinating artifact from the Late Iron Age in southern Germany. The Vindelici, a powerful Celtic people north of the Alps, engaged in trade and conflict with neighboring tribes and the encroaching Roman Republic. These "rainbow cups," named for their convex shape and legendary association, served as both currency and objects of significant cultural or ritualistic value, frequently discovered in hoards. Their issuance reflects the economic autonomy and sophisticated metallurgy of the Vindelici.

Artistry: Artistically, the Regenbogenschüsselchen IV A Type embodies the highly abstract and symbolic aesthetic characteristic of Celtic numismatics. While individual engravers are unknown, the stylistic school is distinctly Celtic, prioritizing stylized forms over naturalistic representation. This type often features a highly schematized head or facial elements, reduced to crescents, dots, or geometric patterns, rendered with bold, aniconic simplicity. Struck on a convex flan, this contributes to its unique tactile and visual appeal, a hallmark of this enigmatic series.

Technical/Grading: This 1.5 gram gold 1/4 Stater (GCV#194) exhibits typical Celtic strike characteristics. While metal quality is consistently high, the strike often varies, displaying off-centeredness or irregular flan shape, part of its manufacturing norm rather than a defect. Key high-points for grading include the definition of stylized facial features or geometric motifs, particularly central elements prone to wear. The inherent convex-concave curvature of the flan is a crucial technical feature, influencing design presentation and preservation.

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