Catalog
| Issuer | Rhodes |
|---|---|
| Year | 125 BC - 88 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1/4 Gold Stater (5) |
| Currency | Attic drachm |
| Composition | Gold |
| Weight | 1.79 g |
| Diameter | 11 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Jenkins Rhodian#160 , HN Online#2465 6#1416 |
| Obverse description | Head of Helios right, wearing radiate stephanos, single-pendant earring, and pearl necklace. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Magistrate name above rose with bud to left; P / O on either side; below right, crested helmet; dotted border. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | ΔΙΟΓΝΗΤΟΣ P O |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (125 BC - 88 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 7230026190 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: Issued under the magistrate Diognetos (125-88 BC), this 1/4 Stater hails from a pivotal late Hellenistic period for Rhodes. The island, a major commercial and naval power, faced growing Roman influence and economic competition from Delos. Gold coinage, particularly fractional staters, was rare, likely reserved for significant state expenditures, military needs, or high-value international trade. This issue underscores Rhodes' enduring, though challenged, economic and political standing in the eastern Mediterranean.
Artistry: The coin's design adheres to established Rhodian numismatic tradition. The obverse features a finely rendered, radiate head of Helios, facing three-quarters right. This iconic depiction, symbolizing the island's patron deity and the Colossus, showcases advanced Hellenistic engraving skill, capturing divine majesty and dynamism. The reverse displays a detailed rose, the canting badge of Rhodes, often with a bud, with the ethnic P-O and magistrate Diognetos's name, reflecting civic pride and administrative responsibility.
Technical/Grading: Struck in gold, this small 11mm, 1.79-gram fraction demands exceptional precision. High-points for wear include Helios's forehead, nose, chin, and the tips of the radiant spikes, as well as the central petals of the rose. A superior strike would exhibit full detail on the challenging three-quarters facing portrait and a well-centered reverse. Given the precious metal, planchets are typically well-prepared, and examples often retain good luster, though minor flan irregularities or slight die wear are possible.