Catalogue
| Émetteur | Ashdod (Cities of Philistia) |
|---|---|
| Année | 450 BC - 333 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Valeur | 1/4 Shekel |
| Devise | Drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Poids | 3.91 g |
| Diamètre | 19 mm |
| Épaisseur | |
| Forme | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered, Incuse |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Graveur(s) | |
| En circulation jusqu’à | |
| Référence(s) | Gitler&Tal#1D , HGC 10#467 |
| Description de l’avers | Archaic janiform head composed of bearded male (left) and horned lion-demon (right), within linear circle. |
|---|---|
| Écriture de l’avers | |
| Légende de l’avers | |
| Description du revers | Conjoined adduced stag and bull foreparts, all within linear square within square incuse. |
| Écriture du revers | Aramaic |
| Légende du revers |
אשדד (Translation: Ashdod) |
| Tranche | |
| Atelier | |
| Tirage |
ND (450 BC - 333 BC) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 6691746270 |
| Informations supplémentaires |
Historical Context: This 1/4 Shekel was issued by Ashdod, one of the ancient Philistine Pentapolis cities, during the Achaemenid Persian Empire's suzerainty (450-333 BC). Under Persian rule, many regional entities were granted the privilege of minting coinage. This silver issue signifies Ashdod's economic vitality and its role in regional commerce, reflecting a period where local identities persisted and flourished under the imperial framework, demonstrating a sophisticated monetary economy.
Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, this coin exemplifies the Greco-Persian stylistic school prevalent in the Levant. Philistian coinage often synthesized Hellenic artistic conventions, particularly in rendering heads or figures, with local iconographies or Achaemenid imperial symbols. The artistry, though often provincial compared to major Greek mints, displays competent craftsmanship, adapting classical forms to local tastes. Designs typically featured a deity, an animal, or a human bust, displaying characteristic detail.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 3.91 grams and measuring 19 millimeters, this 1/4 Shekel typically exhibits high-points on elements such as hair, facial features, or animal musculature, depending on the specific design. Technical strike qualities often vary; collectors should assess centering, strike evenness, and planchet preparation. Issues from this period can display off-centering or minor flan imperfections. A well-struck example will show crisp details, minimal die wear, and a relatively full impression of both designs.