1/4 Obol

Uitgever Tarentum
Jaar 480 BC - 470 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde 1/4 Obol (1⁄24)
Valuta Drachm
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 0.14 g
Diameter 6 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered
Oriëntatie Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) HN Italy#837, BMC Gr/It#68, GCV#231, Vlasto#1123
Beschrijving voorzijde Wheel of four spokes.
Schrift voorzijde
Opschrift voorzijde
Beschrijving keerzijde Wheel of four spokes.
Schrift keerzijde
Opschrift keerzijde
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (480 BC - 470 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 2549478600
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: The Tarentum 1/4 Obol, minted between 480 and 470 BC, hails from a period of significant prosperity for this Spartan colony in Magna Graecia. This era, falling within the Early Classical period, saw Tarentum solidify its position as a dominant economic and naval power in Southern Italy. The issuance of such minute silver fractions underscores a sophisticated monetary system and a thriving commercial economy, indicative of the city's robust trade networks and daily transactional needs. This coinage facilitated commerce in a bustling port city, reflecting its economic dynamism.

Artistry: While no individual engraver is identifiable for this diminutive issue, the coin's design reflects the burgeoning Early Classical Greek artistic style. The obverse typically features a finely rendered cockle shell, a potent symbol of Tarentum's maritime identity. The reverse commonly displays a dolphin swimming, often accompanied by the city's initial, further emphasizing its connection to the sea. These iconic marine motifs are characteristic of Tarentine coinage, executed with remarkable detail despite the coin's minuscule dimensions, showcasing the skill of the mint workers.

Technical/Grading: Weighing a mere 0.14 grams and measuring 6 millimeters, this 1/4 Obol presents unique challenges for striking and preservation. High-points for wear typically include the ridges of the cockle shell and the dolphin's eye and fins. Due to the tiny flan size, centering can often be off-planchet, and a full strike showing all elements clearly is highly prized. The fabric is usually thick for its diameter, and the overall strike quality, while varying, often demonstrates remarkable precision for such a small, early fractional issue, making well-preserved examples highly desirable.

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