Æ14

发行方 Eleusis
年份 300 BC - 200 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值
货币 Drachm
材质 Bronze
重量 2.69 g
直径 14.5 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Kroll#61, HGC 4#1768
正面描述 Wreathed head of Demeter facing right
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Plemochoe set on an Eleusis ring. All within wreath of grain ears
背面文字
背面铭文
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (300 BC - 200 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 3056163590
附加信息

Historical Context: This Æ14 coin originates from Eleusis, a significant Attic deme, during the Hellenistic period (300-200 BC). Lacking an individual monarch, Eleusis's identity was profoundly shaped by the Eleusinian Mysteries, a pan-Hellenic cult dedicated to Demeter and Persephone. This era saw Eleusis navigate complex political shifts, often under Athenian influence. The coinage served as a testament to its enduring religious importance and local identity, rather than imperial power.

Artistry: The specific engraver remains anonymous, typical for civic bronze issues. Stylistically, this coin aligns with the Hellenistic tradition, characterized by naturalistic yet idealized portrayal. The obverse commonly features a bust of Demeter or Persephone, rendered with soft contours. The reverse typically depicts a pig standing upon a mystic cista, symbols intrinsically linked to the Eleusinian Mysteries and their chthonic deities, executed with robust simplicity.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 2.69 grams and measuring 14.5 millimeters, this bronze issue represents a standard small denomination. High-points for wear or strike quality include the facial features of Demeter/Persephone on the obverse and the pig's anatomy and cista details on the reverse. Bronze coinage from this period often exhibits varying strike strength, minor off-centering, or flan irregularities. A well-struck example would show clear definition in these key areas, with minimal die wear.

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