Æ14

発行体 Eleusis
年号 300 BC - 200 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面
通貨 Drachm
材質 Bronze
重量 2.69 g
直径 14.5 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Kroll#61, HGC 4#1768
表面の説明 Wreathed head of Demeter facing right
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Plemochoe set on an Eleusis ring. All within wreath of grain ears
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (300 BC - 200 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 3056163590
追加情報

Historical Context: This Æ14 coin originates from Eleusis, a significant Attic deme, during the Hellenistic period (300-200 BC). Lacking an individual monarch, Eleusis's identity was profoundly shaped by the Eleusinian Mysteries, a pan-Hellenic cult dedicated to Demeter and Persephone. This era saw Eleusis navigate complex political shifts, often under Athenian influence. The coinage served as a testament to its enduring religious importance and local identity, rather than imperial power.

Artistry: The specific engraver remains anonymous, typical for civic bronze issues. Stylistically, this coin aligns with the Hellenistic tradition, characterized by naturalistic yet idealized portrayal. The obverse commonly features a bust of Demeter or Persephone, rendered with soft contours. The reverse typically depicts a pig standing upon a mystic cista, symbols intrinsically linked to the Eleusinian Mysteries and their chthonic deities, executed with robust simplicity.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 2.69 grams and measuring 14.5 millimeters, this bronze issue represents a standard small denomination. High-points for wear or strike quality include the facial features of Demeter/Persephone on the obverse and the pig's anatomy and cista details on the reverse. Bronze coinage from this period often exhibits varying strike strength, minor off-centering, or flan irregularities. A well-struck example would show clear definition in these key areas, with minimal die wear.

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