Æ14

Issuer Eleusis
Year 300 BC - 200 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value
Currency Drachm
Composition Bronze
Weight 2.69 g
Diameter 14.5 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Kroll#61, HGC 4#1768
Obverse description Wreathed head of Demeter facing right
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Plemochoe set on an Eleusis ring. All within wreath of grain ears
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (300 BC - 200 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 3056163590
Additional information

Historical Context: This Æ14 coin originates from Eleusis, a significant Attic deme, during the Hellenistic period (300-200 BC). Lacking an individual monarch, Eleusis's identity was profoundly shaped by the Eleusinian Mysteries, a pan-Hellenic cult dedicated to Demeter and Persephone. This era saw Eleusis navigate complex political shifts, often under Athenian influence. The coinage served as a testament to its enduring religious importance and local identity, rather than imperial power.

Artistry: The specific engraver remains anonymous, typical for civic bronze issues. Stylistically, this coin aligns with the Hellenistic tradition, characterized by naturalistic yet idealized portrayal. The obverse commonly features a bust of Demeter or Persephone, rendered with soft contours. The reverse typically depicts a pig standing upon a mystic cista, symbols intrinsically linked to the Eleusinian Mysteries and their chthonic deities, executed with robust simplicity.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 2.69 grams and measuring 14.5 millimeters, this bronze issue represents a standard small denomination. High-points for wear or strike quality include the facial features of Demeter/Persephone on the obverse and the pig's anatomy and cista details on the reverse. Bronze coinage from this period often exhibits varying strike strength, minor off-centering, or flan irregularities. A well-struck example would show clear definition in these key areas, with minimal die wear.

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