1⁄24 Stater - Kroisos

発行体 Kings of Lydia
年号 560 BC - 546 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1⁄24 Stater
通貨 Drachm
材質 Gold
重量 0.45 g
直径 5 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered, Incuse
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Berk#14
表面の説明 Lion forepart to the right, facing a bull forepart to the left.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Incuse square punch.
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (560 BC - 546 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 6104168230
追加情報

Historical Context: The 1/24 Stater of Kroisos represents a pivotal moment in monetary history, issued by the legendary King Croesus of Lydia (560-546 BC). Croesus revolutionized coinage by introducing the world's first standardized bimetallic system of pure gold and silver, replacing earlier electrum issues. This innovation, coupled with Lydia's immense mineral wealth, solidified his kingdom's reputation for opulence, giving rise to the idiom "as rich as Croesus." This fractional gold piece was part of a meticulously organized monetary system.

Artistry: The design of this minute coin, though greatly reduced due to its 5mm diameter, typically features the iconic confronting foreparts of a lion and a bull. While specific engravers are unknown for ancient Lydian coinage, the stylistic school reflects early Archaic Greek influences blended with distinct Near Eastern motifs. The lion, symbolizing strength and royalty, and the bull, representing fertility and power, were potent emblems for the Lydian kings, conveying their dominion and prosperity across the ancient world.

Technical/Grading: Measuring a mere 5mm and weighing 0.45 grams, this 1/24 Stater is a testament to ancient minting precision. High-points for strike quality would ideally include clear delineation of the lion's mane and the bull's head, though full detail is rarely present on such small fractions. Due to the hand-striking process and diminutive flan size, these coins frequently exhibit off-center strikes, irregular shapes, and varying degrees of weakness in the central motifs. A well-centered, fully struck example is exceptionally rare and highly prized.

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