12 Pfennig

Historical Context: This 12 Pfennig coin was issued by the City of Coesfeld between 1617 and 1636, a period coinciding precisely with the devastating Thirty Years' War (1618-1648). As a significant city within the Prince-Bishopric of Münster, Coesfeld experienced immense political and economic upheaval. The issuance of such low-denomination copper coinage was crucial for local commerce, often replacing hoarded silver and reflecting widespread economic instability and debasement across the Holy Roman Empire during the conflict.

Artistry: The engraver for such a utilitarian copper issue from this turbulent period remains anonymous, typical for regional city coinage. Stylistically, the coin likely adheres to the pragmatic late Renaissance aesthetic, prioritizing legibility and function over elaborate ornamentation. The design would typically feature the civic arms of Coesfeld—a cross, possibly with roses or stars—alongside the denomination '12 PFENNIG' and a date. Its directness reflects its role as everyday currency.

Technical/Grading: For this 12 Pfennig, high-points susceptible to wear would include the central elements of the civic shield or cross, and the outer edges of the lettering and numerals. Technical strike qualities are often inconsistent; expect varying degrees of weakness, particularly on legends or finer details. Planchets were frequently irregular in shape and thickness, sometimes exhibiting laminations or flan cracks, indicative of hurried production and less precise minting practices common for wartime copper issues.