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12 Mariengroschen

Issuer Goslar, City of
Year 1739
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Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
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Obverse lettering IMPERIAL GOSLAR MONET NOV CIVIT
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Reverse lettering NACH DEM LEIPZIGER FVS . 1739 *XII* MARIEN GROSCH : H.C.R.F.
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Additional information

Goslar's coinage rights derived from its status as an Imperial Free City, a privilege fiercely defended across centuries of encroachment by the Dukes of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, who coveted both the city and its proximity to the silver-rich Rammelsberg mines. By 1739, those mines — worked continuously since at least the tenth century — were in serious decline, and the city's fiscal position had deteriorated accordingly. The Mariengroschen denomination itself was a north German convention, its name referencing the Virgin Mary and rooted in late medieval Hanover-area monetary tradition.

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