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12 Kreuzer Kipper
| Uitgever | Magdeburg, City of |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1621 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | City arms of Magdeburg within a circular legend, displaying a fortified gateway flanked by two towers, with the figure of Saint Maurice appearing above the gate. The date 1621 is inscribed at the bottom of the shield within the field. The surrounding legend runs along the coin's periphery in Latin characters. |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | ROM FERDINA |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
The Kipper- und Wipperzeit of 1619–1623 was one of the most destructive monetary crises in German history, driven by municipal and princely mints deliberately debasing coinage to extract seigniorage profit while passing the bad metal to neighbors. Magdeburg was among the many city mints that participated, striking rapid, low-silver issues to meet demand during the early chaos of the Thirty Years' War.
The 12 Kreuzer denomination was a creature almost entirely of the Kipper period — it had no meaningful pre-war tradition and largely vanished once imperial diet decrees forced a return to proper coin standards after 1623.