12 Kreuzer - Frederick VII Magnus

发行方	Baden-Durlach, Margraviate of
年份	1677-1709
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面值	12 Kreuzers (1/5)
货币	登录以查看详情
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正面描述	登录以查看详情
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背面描述	Three heraldic shields arranged in a triangular formation — one shield above featuring an eagle, and two shields below depicting the quartered arms of Baden and the arms of Hochberg respectively — all surmounted by a princely crown. The denomination XII appears prominently in the upper portion of the legend, with the remaining titulature continuing around the beaded border. Mint initials appear in the exergue.
背面文字	Latin
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附加信息	Frederick VII Magnus ruled Baden-Durlach through one of the most destructive periods in the margraviate's history. French forces under Turenne burned Durlach to the ground in 1689 during the Nine Years' War, forcing the court to relocate to Karlsburg. Coinage from the earlier part of this reign was struck at a margraviate already under severe military and financial pressure, and the long date range of this type reflects interrupted rather than continuous production. Wielandt's attribution remains the standard reference for Baden issues of this period, as the KM listings for minor German states of the late 17th century are frequently incomplete.

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