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| 背面描述 | A caduceus depicted in bold, schematic relief at center, consisting of a winged staff entwined by two serpents whose bodies form a pronounced wave pattern below. Above the staff wings, a small globular element is visible. The mark of value S (indicating semis, one-half) appears above the caduceus. The design is rendered in the simplified, high-relief style typical of central Italian aes grave issues of the third to second century BC, with the field otherwise plain. |
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| 铸造量 | ND (301 BC - 201 BC) |
| 附加信息 |
Heavy cast bronze of this size belongs to the earliest phase of Roman-influenced monetary production in central Italy, when Rome's own aes grave system was driving neighboring communities to adopt compatible weight standards. The caduceus as a type mark on fractional aes grave is a known but poorly understood convention — it appears across multiple issuing authorities and has frustrated attempts to assign these pieces to a single city with confidence, hence the persistent "uncertain" attribution that has survived generations of scholarship including Haeberlin's exhaustive 1910 corpus.
At over 135 grams for a half-unit, this piece adheres to the heavier end of the uncial reduction sequence before successive weight drops through the Second Punic War rendered such massive bronzes obsolete within decades.