Æ12

Issuer Mylasa
Year 210 BC - 30 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value
Currency Drachm
Composition Bronze
Weight 1.72 g
Diameter 12.0 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) SNG Keckman Karia#228-231, HN Online#734
Obverse description Horse walking right
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Ornamented trident head downwards
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (210 BC - 30 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 9145408420
Additional information

Historical Context: This Mylasan Æ12 bronze coin, issued from 210 BC to 30 BC, spans the late Hellenistic period and the rise of Roman influence. Mylasa, a prominent Carian city, maintained significant civic autonomy despite navigating between regional powers. Its sustained local bronze coinage, crucial for daily commerce, underscores the city's economic stability and municipal self-governance during this often turbulent age.

Artistry: Adhering to the Hellenistic stylistic school, the coin's design showcases realism and dynamism. Mylasan bronzes of this period typically feature a local deity, often Zeus Labraundos with his distinctive double-axe (labrys), on the obverse. The reverse commonly depicts an eagle, a club, or the labrys itself. Execution, even on a small flan, aimed for a dignified yet naturalistic portrayal, emphasizing the city's reverence for its patron deities and symbols.

Technical/Grading: As a small bronze issue (12mm, 1.72g), this Æ12 typically exhibits variable strike quality. Key high-points for preservation assessment include the facial features and hair of the obverse deity, and the central elements of the reverse device. Well-struck examples show good centering and a clear impression of these details, despite common limitations of bronze flan preparation and die wear. Surface condition, including patination and absence of significant corrosion, is also paramount for optimal grading.

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