1⁄12 Stater

発行体 Uncertain Lesbos city
年号 550 BC - 480 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1⁄12 Silver Stater (1/4)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Billon
重量 0.95 g
直径 9 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered, Incuse
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Klein#348, SNG Copenhagen#287, BMC Greek#15, GCV#3488
表面の説明 Confronted heads of two boars
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Quadripartite incuse square
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (550 BC - 480 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 1684754900
追加情報

Historical Context: This 1/12 Stater emerges from the dynamic Archaic period (550-480 BC), a pivotal era for Greek city-states in the prosperous Aegean. Though issued by an "Uncertain Lesbos city," its presence underscores widespread coinage adoption for daily commerce across the island. Lesbos, a significant cultural and economic hub, pioneered billon for fractional denominations, signaling a sophisticated monetary system. This small coin facilitated local transactions, reflecting a thriving regional economy beyond major electrum issues.

Artistry: The engraver, typical of Archaic coinage, is anonymous. Stylistically, it adheres to the early Greek Archaic tradition, featuring robust, often schematic, yet expressive designs. Given its 9mm flan, the obverse likely displays a compact representation, such as a stylized head of Apollo or a calf's head, common motifs for Lesbos. The reverse typically bears a simple incuse square, a hallmark of early Greek minting. Artistry, though size-constrained, effectively conveys distinct regional identity.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a diminutive 0.95 gram billon flan, the technical execution of this 1/12 Stater often presents challenges. High-points for wear or strike weakness are typically the most prominent obverse features, such as an animal's eye or snout, or central head details. The billon composition, an alloy of silver and copper, can result in uneven striking, granular surfaces, or weakness, particularly in peripheral details. Off-centering is frequent, and minor die breaks or cracks are common, reflecting early minting technology.

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