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Æ11
| Issuer | Kranaos |
|---|---|
| Year | 300 BC - 280 BC |
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| Composition | Bronze |
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| Obverse description | Facing head of Helios, turned slightly to the right, with radiate hair rendered in loose, flowing locks framing the face. The god's visage is rendered in a broad, somewhat archaic style characteristic of small Karian bronze coinage of the late 4th to early 3rd century BC. The coin's irregular flan and worn surfaces reflect typical hammered provincial production of the period. |
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| Reverse description | A bunch of grapes suspended on a vine, depicted with globular berries in relief, occupying the central field. A crayfish (astacus) is positioned to the left of the grape cluster, serving as a secondary symbol and civic badge associated with the issuing community of Kranaos. The ethnic inscription KPAN appears in Greek characters, likely distributed around or beside the central types. |
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| Additional information |
Kranaos was a minor dynast of Karia whose coinage is poorly documented and whose political relationship to the larger Hekatomnid sphere remains debated. These small bronzes circulated in a region still absorbing the administrative aftershocks of Alexander's eastern campaigns, when local dynastic issues proliferated briefly before Seleucid consolidation pressed many of them out of existence.