Æ11

发行方 Miletopolis
年份 400 BC - 301 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值
货币 Drachm
材质 Bronze
重量 1.0 g
直径 11.5 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向 Variable alignment ↺
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 SNG France#1301
正面描述 Laureate head of Apollo right; below, tunny right
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Bull standing left
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 MYΛH (clockwise)
(Translation: Miletopolis)
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (400 BC - 301 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 6818269700
附加信息

Historical Context: This Æ11 bronze coin was issued by Miletopolis, a city in Mysia, Asia Minor, during the tumultuous period between 400 and 301 BC. This era witnessed profound political and cultural shifts, transitioning from the late Classical period into the early Hellenistic age, marked by the decline of Persian hegemony and the rise of Macedonian influence under Alexander the Great. As a local bronze denomination, the Æ11 served a crucial role in facilitating daily commerce and local transactions within Miletopolis, underscoring the city's economic self-sufficiency and administrative capacity amidst regional power struggles.

Artistry: The artistry of this Æ11, though constrained by its diminutive size, embodies the prevailing Greek stylistic conventions of the 4th century BC. While the specific engraver remains unrecorded, the design would have been crafted by a skilled local artisan adhering to established numismatic traditions. Miletopolis typically featured types such as the head of Apollo or an eagle, symbols often chosen to represent civic identity, patron deities, or local cults. The compact flan necessitated a concise and often simplified depiction, yet these designs generally maintain the classical balance and refined proportion characteristic of Greek coinage.

Technical/Grading: From a technical and grading standpoint, this Æ11 (1.0 gg, 11.5 mmmm) typically exhibits characteristics common to small bronze issues of its period. High-points susceptible to wear, for example on a deity head, would include the hair, forehead, and chin, showing the earliest signs of abrasion. The strike quality can be variable; off-centring, uneven pressure, or weakness in certain areas are not uncommon due to the nature of cast or roughly prepared bronze flans and the manual striking process. A well-centered example with a strong, even strike across the entire design is therefore considered exceptional.

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