Æ11

صادرکننده Miletopolis
سال 400 BC - 301 BC
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش
واحد پول Drachm
ترکیب Bronze
وزن 1.0 g
قطر 11.5 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered
جهت Variable alignment ↺
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) SNG France#1301
توضیحات روی سکه Laureate head of Apollo right; below, tunny right
خط روی سکه
نوشته‌های روی سکه
توضیحات پشت سکه Bull standing left
خط پشت سکه Greek
نوشته‌های پشت سکه MYΛH (clockwise)
(Translation: Miletopolis)
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (400 BC - 301 BC) - -
شناسه Numisquare 6818269700
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This Æ11 bronze coin was issued by Miletopolis, a city in Mysia, Asia Minor, during the tumultuous period between 400 and 301 BC. This era witnessed profound political and cultural shifts, transitioning from the late Classical period into the early Hellenistic age, marked by the decline of Persian hegemony and the rise of Macedonian influence under Alexander the Great. As a local bronze denomination, the Æ11 served a crucial role in facilitating daily commerce and local transactions within Miletopolis, underscoring the city's economic self-sufficiency and administrative capacity amidst regional power struggles.

Artistry: The artistry of this Æ11, though constrained by its diminutive size, embodies the prevailing Greek stylistic conventions of the 4th century BC. While the specific engraver remains unrecorded, the design would have been crafted by a skilled local artisan adhering to established numismatic traditions. Miletopolis typically featured types such as the head of Apollo or an eagle, symbols often chosen to represent civic identity, patron deities, or local cults. The compact flan necessitated a concise and often simplified depiction, yet these designs generally maintain the classical balance and refined proportion characteristic of Greek coinage.

Technical/Grading: From a technical and grading standpoint, this Æ11 (1.0 gg, 11.5 mmmm) typically exhibits characteristics common to small bronze issues of its period. High-points susceptible to wear, for example on a deity head, would include the hair, forehead, and chin, showing the earliest signs of abrasion. The strike quality can be variable; off-centring, uneven pressure, or weakness in certain areas are not uncommon due to the nature of cast or roughly prepared bronze flans and the manual striking process. A well-centered example with a strong, even strike across the entire design is therefore considered exceptional.

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