Æ11

The attribution to an uncertain Pontic mint reflects genuine scholarly disagreement rather than incomplete cataloging. The Black Sea coastal cities of this period — Amisos, Sinope, Trapezus among them — operated with considerable monetary independence under Mithridates V before his son consolidated regional control in the 110s BC. Small bronzes of this size circulated as fractional currency across a trading zone where Greek, indigenous Anatolian, and increasingly Roman commercial interests overlapped.

HGC 7, 317 groups several closely related types under this uncertain attribution pending die-link studies that might anchor production to a specific city.