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1000 Manat 60th Birthday of President - Mother

Issuer Central Bank of Turkmenistan
Year 2000
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Value 1000 Manat (1000 TMM)
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Reverse description A forward-facing portrait bust of Gurbansoltan-eje, mother of President Saparmurat Niyazov, depicted wearing a traditional Turkmen headscarf, rendered in high relief against a mirror-polished proof field. The legend 'TÜRKMENISTANYÑ MERKEZI BANKY' arcs along the upper periphery, identifying the issuing institution. The name 'GURBANSOLTAN EJE' is inscribed along the lower periphery beneath the portrait.
Reverse script Latin
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Additional information

Issued to mark the 60th birthday of Saparmurat Niyazov — the self-styled "Turkmenbashi," or Father of all Turkmen — this coin belongs to a broader cult-of-personality coinage program that proliferated under his rule throughout the 1990s and early 2000s. Niyazov renamed months of the calendar after himself and his mother, banned opera, and commissioned gold statues of himself that rotated to face the sun. The "Mother" designation references Gurbansoltan Eje, his mother, whom he elevated to near-mythological national status despite her death during the 1948 Ashgabat earthquake.

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