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| 表面の説明 | The obverse is printed in dark brown on a cream-toned paper ground, with an ornate letterpress border of interlaced rope-and-wreath motifs enclosing the central text panel. At the upper centre, the Ukrainian trident (tryzub) state emblem is set within a decorative vignette of crossed wheat sheaves and foliage, with the denomination numeral '1000' repeated in the upper corners. The central inscription reads 'БІЛЕТ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ СКАРБНИЦІ на ТИСЯЧУ ГРИВЕНЬ' in graduated Cyrillic lettering, with the year '1918' flanked on both sides mid-field; the lower portion bears signature lines for the Director and Accountant of the State Treasury, series and serial number, and a validity date panel reading 'Білет дійсний по 1 січня 1933 р.', with four detachable coupon stubs at right. |
|---|---|
| 表面の銘文 | БІЛЕТ Державної Скарбниці на ТИСЯЧУ ГРИВЕНЬ 1918 Директор Державної скарбниці Бухальтер Серія X Білет дійсний по 1 січня 1933 р. Купон білета Державної Скарбниці дійсний на протязі 10 літ з 1 липня 1920 р. 18 гривень Серія X |
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The Derzhavna Skarbnytsia series was issued by the Ukrainian People's Republic during a period of extraordinary political fragmentation — between the collapse of the Russian Empire, the German occupation under the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, and the advancing Bolshevik forces. These treasury notes were a functional necessity for a government that controlled printing facilities intermittently and for months at a time had no stable territorial base from which to enforce any currency at all.
The 1000 Hryven is the highest denomination of the 1918 Skarbnytsia issues. High-denomination notes from this series are disproportionately scarce in genuinely circulated condition — not because they were hoarded, but because the political situation that produced them collapsed before most could reach widespread use.