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| Issuer | Rostov-on-Don State Bank Branch |
|---|---|
| Year | 1918 |
| Type | Local banknote |
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| Obverse description | Central vignette of a helmeted portrait of Ermak within an oval frame, with a seated allegorical female figure to the right holding a staff and globe. Text panel at upper left contains the authorisation legend in Cyrillic, with the denomination numeral 100 at lower left and the date 1918 below it. Two facsimile signatures of bank officials appear at the bottom centre, with the serial number prefix in the upper field. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse lettering | НАСТОЯЩIЙ ДЕНЕЖНЫЙ ЗНАКЪ ОБЯЗАТЕЛЕНЪ КЪ ПРIЕМУ ВЪ ПЛАТЕЖИ ВСѢМИ ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВЕННЫМИ И ЧАСТНЫМИ УЧРЕЖДЕНIЯМИ, А ТАКЖЕ ПРИ РАСЧЕТАХЪ МЕЖДУ ЧАСТНЫМИ ЛИЦАМИ. ПОДДѢЛКА ДЕНЕЖНЫХЪ ЗНАКОВЪ ПРЕСЛѢДУЕТСЯ ЗАКОНОМЪ. 100 |
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| Comments |
Rostov-on-Don changed hands repeatedly during the Russian Civil War — White forces, the Don Cossacks, and Red Army units all cycled through the city between 1917 and 1920. The State Bank branch issued these notes during a window of anti-Bolshevik control, when the local administration needed functioning currency but had no access to central printing infrastructure. Regional issues of this kind proliferated across former Imperial Russia precisely because monetary authority had collapsed at the national level.
Pick S413 falls within the South Russia regional series. Surviving examples in any condition are less common than their wartime ubiquity might suggest — most circulated heavily under difficult conditions and were displaced once successive occupying powers imposed their own scrip.