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100 Piastres Violet frame
| Issuer | Banque de l'Indochine |
|---|---|
| Year | 1942-1945 |
| Type | Standard circulation banknote |
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|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | BANQUE DE L'INDO-CHINE CENT PIASTRES G. BARRIÈRE DEL & SC. IDEO. HANOI L'DIRECTEUR GÉNÉRAL LE CAISSIER DE LA SUCCURSALE LE DIRECTEUR DE LA SUCCURSALE DE SAÏGON |
| Reverse description | Central vignette in violet intaglio of a multi-tiered Vietnamese pagoda set within a rice paddy landscape, framed by an elaborate wreath of wheat and rice stalks. At upper centre the Vietnamese inscription MOT TRAM DONG VANG appears in letterpress, flanked by Chinese characters reading 東方匯理銀行 壹佰元 at left and the Khmer numeral denomination 100 at right; the legal warning text in French occupies a cartouche at the lower centre, with the designer credit PHAM NGOC KHUE and printer imprint IDEO. HANOI at the lower margins. |
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| Comments |
Printed locally in Hanoi under Japanese occupation, this note was produced by the Imprimerie d'Extrême-Orient because the normal supply chain from Metropolitan France had been severed. The Banque de l'Indochine continued issuing currency under Vichy authority until the Japanese coup of 9 March 1945 — the coup de force that dismantled French administrative control overnight — after which remaining stocks became operationally and politically awkward.
The reverse credit to Phạm Ngọc Khuê is notable: local Vietnamese engravers contributing to colonial banknote production was unusual enough to warrant attention, and his involvement reflects the practical necessity of relying on Hanoi-based talent once metropolitan resources were inaccessible.