Catalog
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| Issuer | Thesouro Nacional |
|---|---|
| Year | 1835 |
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| Value | Log in to see details |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| In circulation to | 1862 |
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| Obverse description | Intaglio-printed in black on white paper. The left panel carries the Arms of the Brazilian Empire within an oval vignette, while the central field presents a panoramic view of the city of Recife, Pernambuco, as it appeared in the first half of the 19th century. The right panel contains a reference to the authorizing decree of 1 June 1833, with denomination numerals and text repeated in the borders and corner blocks throughout the design. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse description | Reverse is blank, entirely without printing. |
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| Comments |
Brazil's Thesouro Nacional turned to Perkins, Bacon & Petch in London for this 1835 emission at a time when the country had no domestic printing capability remotely suited to security work. Jacob Perkins's steel engraving process — developed in the United States before he relocated to London in 1819 — was then considered the most counterfeit-resistant method available, which made it the obvious choice for a treasury still navigating the institutional instability of the Regency period following Pedro I's abdication in 1831.
The mil réis denomination placed this note firmly in high-value commercial use rather than everyday circulation. Survival rates for this first print are low; the Brazilian climate was brutal on paper currency, and institutional redemption practices destroyed much of what circulation spared.