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100 Kwanzas

Issuer Banco Nacional de Angola
Year 1991
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Thickness 1.9 mm
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Obverse description The national arms of the People's Republic of Angola occupies the central field, depicting a half cogwheel at the base overlaid with an open book and a machete, surmounted by a rising sun with radiating rays, and topped by a five-pointed star. A wreath composed of a maize stalk to the left and a coffee branch to the right frames the device. A scroll at the base bears the legend REPUBLICA POPULAR DE ANGOLA. The circular legend 11 DE NOVEMBRO DE 1975 runs along the upper rim, with the abbreviated legend RP DE ANGOLA appearing along the lower rim, all separated by raised dots.
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Reverse description The numeral 100 is boldly rendered in large raised characters dominating the central field, with the denomination legend KWANZAS inscribed in a smaller font immediately below. A continuous inner border of raised beads encircles the design, running parallel to the rim and framing the entire composition.
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Additional information

Angola's 1991 copper coinage arrived during a particularly unstable stretch of the civil war, when the MPLA government was attempting to maintain a functioning monetary system while fighting UNITA forces across much of the country. The kwanza itself had been introduced in 1977 to replace the escudo, but chronic inflation through the 1980s had already eroded its purchasing power severely by the time this denomination was struck.

A major currency reform followed just two years later in 1993, when the novo kwanza was replaced by the kwanza reajustado at a rate of 1,000 to one — rendering this coin effectively obsolete almost immediately after issue.

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