Catalog
| Issuer | Western African States |
|---|---|
| Year | 1967 |
| Type | Coin pattern |
| Value | 100 Francs CFA (100 XOF) |
| Currency | CFA franc (1958-date) |
| Composition | Nickel |
| Weight | 5 g |
| Diameter | 22 mm |
| Thickness | 1.6 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | Raymond Joly |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#E4, KM#E4a, KM#E4b |
| Obverse description | Sawfish |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
BANQUE CENTRALE DES ETATS DE L`AFRIQUE DE L`OUEST ESSAI (Translation: Central Bank of [the] West African States Trial) |
| Reverse description | Denomination |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
UNION MONETAIRE OUEST-AFRICAINE 100 FRANCS 1967 (Translation: West African Monetary Union) |
| Edge | Reeded |
| Mint |
Monnaie de Paris, Paris (and Pessac starting 1973), France (864-date) |
| Mintage |
1967 - - 1 600 1967 - Gold; KM# E4b - 21 1967 - Silver; KM# E4a - 100 |
| Numisquare ID | 5506764880 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1967 100 Francs CFA Essai from the Western African States signifies a pivotal post-colonial era. Newly independent nations, part of the Communauté Financière Africaine, continued using the CFA franc, reflecting complex economic ties with France. This "Essai" (trial strike) represents monetary evolution, as sovereign states asserted national identity within a shared currency. Such trial pieces often preceded new denominations or design modifications, marking the region's financial evolution.
Artistry: The 1967 100 Francs CFA Essai design blends classical French numismatic artistry with regional symbolism. While the engraver is typically uncredited, the stylistic school is characteristic of the Monnaie de Paris. The obverse usually features an allegorical head, often Marianne-like, symbolizing liberty and republican ideals. The reverse commonly depicts a prominent regional animal, such as an antelope, rendered with naturalistic detail, alongside the denomination and date. This iconography highlights shared heritage and distinct natural wealth of the Western African States.
Technical/Grading: As an Essai, this 100 Francs CFA coin typically exhibits superior strike quality. Key high-points on the obverse's allegorical head include hair curls, cheekbone, and ear. For the reverse antelope, musculature, horns, and fur texture are critical for detail. Essai strikes frequently show full, sharp details in intricate elements, often presenting strong cartwheel luster and pristine, sometimes proof-like, fields. While nickel planchets are robust, pristine surfaces free of contact marks are paramount for top grades.