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| 正面描述 | The obverse is based on the Austro-Hungarian Bank 100 Kronen note of 2 January 1912, printed in green and brown on a guilloche-patterned ground. To the right, an oval vignette frames a portrait of a young woman facing slightly left, rendered in fine intaglio engraving. The left panel carries the bank title OESTERREICHISCH-UNGARISCHE BANK, the denomination HUNDERT KRONEN, and the date in letterpress, with two facsimile signatures below; a circular Romanian fiscal overprint TIMBRU SPECIAL appears in the centre, validating the note for circulation in Bukovina. The denomination 100 is repeated in each upper corner, and multilingual denomination lines in Czech, Hungarian, Croatian, Ukrainian, Italian, and Romanian appear along the lower margin. |
|---|---|
| 正面铭文 | 100 100 DIE OESTERREICHISCH-UNGARISCHE BANK ZAHLT GEGEN DIESE BANKNOTE BEI IHREN HAUPTANSTALTEN IN WIEN UND BUDAPEST SOFORT AUF VERLANGEN HUNDERT KRONEN IN GESETZLICHEM METALLGELDE WIEN 2 JANNER 1912 OESTERREICHISCH-UNGARISCHE BANK ROMANIA TIMBRU SPECIAL GENERALRAT GOUVERNEUR GENERALSEKRETÄR STO KORUN STO KORON STO KRUNA СТО КОРОН CENTO CORONE UNA SUTA COROANE DER NACHMACHUNG DER BANKNOTEN WIRD GESETZLICH BESTRAFT |
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This note exists because of a specific administrative problem: after Romania took control of Bukovina following the collapse of Austria-Hungary in 1918, the region was still flooded with Austro-Hungarian kronen. The Romanian National Bank responded by overprinting existing Austro-Hungarian stock with Romanian authority markings, creating a provisional currency for the transition period rather than waiting for a fully redesigned national issue to be produced and distributed.
The 1945 print date is the anomaly worth noting. By that point Bukovina had been partially ceded to the Soviet Union under the 1940 ultimatum — the northern half going to the Ukrainian SSR. Why printing continued under that reference date remains a cataloging question that has not been cleanly resolved in the literature.