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100 Coroane Bukovina

Emittent Banca Națională a României (Romanian National Bank)
Jahr 1919
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Form Rectangular
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Vorderseitenbeschreibung The obverse is based on the Austro-Hungarian Bank 100 Kronen note of 2 January 1912, printed in green and brown on a guilloche-patterned ground. To the right, an oval vignette frames a portrait of a young woman facing slightly left, rendered in fine intaglio engraving. The left panel carries the bank title OESTERREICHISCH-UNGARISCHE BANK, the denomination HUNDERT KRONEN, and the date in letterpress, with two facsimile signatures below; a circular Romanian fiscal overprint TIMBRU SPECIAL appears in the centre, validating the note for circulation in Bukovina. The denomination 100 is repeated in each upper corner, and multilingual denomination lines in Czech, Hungarian, Croatian, Ukrainian, Italian, and Romanian appear along the lower margin.
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Rückseitenlegende AZ OSZTRAK MAGYAR BANK E BANKJEGYERT BARKI KIVANSAGARA AZONNAL FIZET BECSI ES BUDAPESTI FOINTEZETEINEL SZAZ KORONA TORVENYES ERCZPENZT BECS 1912 JANUAR 2AN OSZTRAK MAGYAR BANK FOTANACSOS KORMANYZO VEZERTITKAR 100 100 A BANKJEGYEK UTANZASA A TORVENY SZERINT BUNTETTIK
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Anmerkungen

This note exists because of a specific administrative problem: after Romania took control of Bukovina following the collapse of Austria-Hungary in 1918, the region was still flooded with Austro-Hungarian kronen. The Romanian National Bank responded by overprinting existing Austro-Hungarian stock with Romanian authority markings, creating a provisional currency for the transition period rather than waiting for a fully redesigned national issue to be produced and distributed.

The 1945 print date is the anomaly worth noting. By that point Bukovina had been partially ceded to the Soviet Union under the 1940 ultimatum — the northern half going to the Ukrainian SSR. Why printing continued under that reference date remains a cataloging question that has not been cleanly resolved in the literature.