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100 000 000 Mark

Issuer Landkreis Essen (District of Essen, Prussian Province of Rhine)
Year 1923
Type Local banknote
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Obverse description Green and red-brown Notgeld note with a fine guilloche underprint covering the entire field. A vertical red-brown ornamental panel at the left margin carries the denomination legend in Gothic script. The central text area, set against a scalloped guilloche cartouche, bears the issuer name, the denomination in large Fraktur lettering, and a redemption clause, with the date 'Essen, den 15. August 1923' and a manuscript signature below the 'Der Landrat i.V.' designation. Series letter 'H' and a serial number appear in the upper left and lower centre respectively.
Obverse lettering Serie H
Der Landkreis Essen
zahlt
Einhundert Millionen Mark
dem Einlieferer dieses Gutscheines 1 Monat
nach Aufruf in den Essener Tageszeitungen.
Essen, den 15. August 1923.
Der Landrat
i.V.:
100 Millionen
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Comments

Landkreis Essen — the administrative district surrounding the city proper — issued this note independently of the city of Essen itself, a distinction that confuses collectors more often than it should. By August 1923, when 100-million-mark denominations became necessary for daily transactions, virtually every German municipality, district, and cooperative had emergency printing authority. The Landkreis exercised that right here.

The hundred-million figure sounds staggering but was briefly mundane — within weeks of notes like this entering circulation, they were already obsolete against the accelerating inflation that would peak in November 1923.

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