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| Issuer | Landkreis Essen (District of Essen, Prussian Province of Rhine) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1923 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 100 000 000 Marks (100 000 000) |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Serie H Der Landkreis Essen zahlt Einhundert Millionen Mark dem Einlieferer dieses Gutscheines 1 Monat nach Aufruf in den Essener Tageszeitungen. Essen, den 15. August 1923. Der Landrat i.V.: 100 Millionen |
| Reverse description | Printed entirely in green, the reverse is enclosed within an ornate border of repeated floral guilloche rosettes. The central vignette presents a detailed line-engraved view of an industrial building complex — likely a coal mine or colliery — surrounded by trees, evoking the industrial character of the Ruhr region. A vertical denomination legend in Gothic Fraktur script occupies the right margin. |
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| Comments |
Landkreis Essen — the administrative district surrounding the city proper — issued this note independently of the city of Essen itself, a distinction that confuses collectors more often than it should. By August 1923, when 100-million-mark denominations became necessary for daily transactions, virtually every German municipality, district, and cooperative had emergency printing authority. The Landkreis exercised that right here.
The hundred-million figure sounds staggering but was briefly mundane — within weeks of notes like this entering circulation, they were already obsolete against the accelerating inflation that would peak in November 1923.