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10 Roubles Yermak Ferroalloy Factory
| Uitgever | Yermak Ferroalloy Factory |
|---|---|
| Jaar | |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Rouble (1961-1991) |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Afmetingen | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Drukker | Log in om details te zien |
| Ontwerper(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | The reverse is printed on a light beige ground with a fine guilloche wave pattern covering the entire field. The main text block in Cyrillic, set in a plain serif typeface, occupies the centre, stating the coupon's terms of acceptance. The numeral "10" appears in the upper right corner, while a large guilloche rosette with the numeral "10" at its centre is placed at the lower left. A small-print imprint line at the foot of the note records the Yugoslav printing facility. |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Принимается для мелких платежей предприятиями входящими в договор об обращении данных талонов город Ермак ИЗГОТОВЛЕНО НА ЗАВОДЕ ПО ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЮ ДЕНЕГ НАРОДНОГО БАНКА ЮГОСЛАВИИ (Translation: Accepted for small payments by enterprises included in the agreement on the circulation of these coupons City of Yermak MADE AT THE MONEY MANUFACTURING FACTORY OF THE PEOPLE'S BANK OF YUGOSLAVIA) |
| Handtekening(en) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beveiligingstype | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving beveiliging | Log in om details te zien |
| Varianten | Log in om details te zien |
| Opmerkingen |
One of the more unusual artifacts of Russia's post-Soviet monetary chaos, this note is an enterprise scrip — a factory-issued surrogate currency that circulated among workers at the Yermak Ferroalloy Plant in Aksu, Kazakhstan when the ruble supply collapsed and payroll in real money became functionally impossible during the early 1990s. Hundreds of Soviet-era industrial enterprises across the former USSR resorted to similar instruments, but few had the resources to commission professionally printed scrip from a foreign state printing works.
That this particular note was produced by Yugoslavia's national banknote printing facility — Zavod za izradu novčanica in Topčider — speaks to the hard-currency desperation of the moment and the surprising commercial flexibility of that institution in its final years.