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10 Pfennig - Mettmann Wagner and Englert G.M.B.H.
| Uitgever | Wagner & Englert G.m.b.H., Mettmann |
|---|---|
| Jaar | |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | 31 December 1920 |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | WAGNER & ENGLERT G.M.B.H. ✶ METTMANN ✶ |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | An outer beaded rim and an inner beaded border frame the reverse field. The large numeral '10' dominates the central field in bold raised figures, denoting the token's face value in Pfennig. A curved legend along the upper periphery reads the validity expiry date, while the word 'KLEINGELDERSATZ' (small change substitute) arcs along the lower border between the beaded circles. Two small six-pointed stars separate the legends at either side. |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Wagner & Englert was a leather goods manufacturer in Mettmann, and this iron notgeld token is a product of the acute small-change shortage that gripped Germany during and immediately after World War I. Municipal and commercial issuers across the Rhineland and Westphalia filled the gap when official coinage disappeared from circulation — hoarded, melted, or simply not produced in sufficient quantities by a wartime mint under pressure.
Iron was the material of necessity, not preference. By the time most factory tokens of this type circulated, the metal itself was worth more scrutiny than the denomination stamped on it.